Abstract:
Introduction: The musculoskeletal system plays an essential role in the performance
of various movements and positioning of the body in space. Musculoskeletal diseases
are an urgent problem of modern medicine. The investigation aims to determine the
main pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and propose ways to avoid them.
Methods: For the analysis were used the data of 3 different research, were based
on the data about 12–13 years old children. This is a retrospective study. Also was
conducted anthropometric measurements, and correlation and comparison methods
were used.
Results: It is shown that in adolescence, the musculoskeletal system is significantly
reformed. Children experience rapid growth spurts, with girls having the growth spurt
before boys. In addition, skeletal structures differ in adolescents of different sexes. It is
noted that pain sensations that arise in adolescence persist in a more mature age and
lead to various pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
Conclusion: Modern adolescents have a tendency towards a deterioration of
somatometric and somatoscopic indicators, which characterize the functional state
of the spine. In case of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, rehabilitation should
begin as early as possible using the appropriate therapeutic exercise techniques
Description:
Physiological Features of Musculoskeletal System Formation of Adolescents Under the Influence of Directed Physical Training / Yan Geng, Sergei Trachuk, Xiao Man Ma, Yan Jie Shi, Xue Zeng // Physical Activity and Health. ─ 2023. ─ № 7(1). ─ P. 1–12.
